American Literature IReadings for English 2327

Unit III: American Identity, Crisis, and Conflict

Poems

Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) · 1858–1872

Dickinson published almost none of her poems. Her friends Mabel Loomis Todd and Thomas Wentworth Higginson edited three volumes after her death (1890, 1891 and 1896), and those are the texts here. The editors changed her punctuation, including many of her dashes, and they gave some poems titles, which are left out here. Each poem is headed by its first line and its number in R. W. Franklin’s edition (Fr). The 1896 volume prints only four of the five stanzas of “I felt a Funeral, in my Brain.” Three of the poems are not in these volumes at all, because they were first printed later (in 1929, 1935 and 1945), so they link to the Poetry Foundation, which prints them as Dickinson wrote them. Text: Emily Dickinson, Poems, ed. Mabel Loomis Todd and T. W. Higginson, three series (Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1890, 1891, 1896).

Contents of this reading
  1. “Faith” is a fine invention (Fr 202)
  2. “Hope” is the thing with feathers (Fr 314)
  3. There’s a certain Slant of light (Fr 320)
  4. I felt a Funeral, in my Brain (Fr 340)
  5. After great pain, a formal feeling comes (Fr 372)
  6. They shut me up in Prose (Fr 445)
  7. I heard a Fly buzz – when I died (Fr 591)
  8. Much Madness is divinest Sense (Fr 620)
  9. The Brain – is wider than the Sky (Fr 598)
  10. Tell all the truth but tell it slant (Fr 1263)

“Faith” is a fine invention (Fr 202)

Faith is a fine invention For gentlemen who see; But microscopes are prudent In an emergency!

“Hope” is the thing with feathers (Fr 314)

Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul, And sings the tune without the words, And never stops at all,
And sweetest in the gale is heard;5 And sore must be the storm That could abash the little bird That kept so many warm.
I 've heard it in the chillest land, And on the strangest sea;10 Yet, never, in extremity, It asked a crumb of me.

There’s a certain Slant of light (Fr 320)

There's a certain slant of light, On winter afternoons, That oppresses, like the weight Of cathedral tunes.
Heavenly hurt it gives us;5 We can find no scar, But internal difference Where the meanings are.
None may teach it anything, 'T is the seal, despair,—An imperial affliction10 Sent us of the air.
When it comes, the landscape listens, Shadows hold their breath; When it goes, 't is like the distance On the look of death.15

I felt a Funeral, in my Brain (Fr 340)

I felt a funeral in my brain, And mourners, to and fro, Kept treading, treading, till it seemed That sense was breaking through.
And when they all were seated,5 A service like a drum Kept beating, beating, till I thought My mind was going numb.
And then I heard them lift a box, And creak across my soul10 With those same boots of lead, again. Then space began to toll
As all the heavens were a bell, And Being but an ear, And I and silence some strange race,15 Wrecked, solitary, here.

After great pain, a formal feeling comes (Fr 372)

This poem was first printed in 1929, in an edition not available here.

READ IT AT POETRYFOUNDATION.ORG

They shut me up in Prose (Fr 445)

This poem was first printed in 1935, so it is still under copyright.

READ IT AT POETRYFOUNDATION.ORG

I heard a Fly buzz – when I died (Fr 591)

I heard a fly buzz when I died; The stillness round my form Was like the stillness in the air Between the heaves of storm.
The eyes beside had wrung them dry,5 And breaths were gathering sure For that last onset, when the king Be witnessed in his power.
I willed my keepsakes, signed away What portion of me I10 Could make assignable,—and then There interposed a fly,
With blue, uncertain, stumbling buzz, Between the light and me; And then the windows failed, and then15 I could not see to see.

Much Madness is divinest Sense (Fr 620)

Much madness is divinest sense To a discerning eye; Much sense the starkest madness. 'T is the majority In this, as all, prevails.5 Assent, and you are sane; Demur,—you're straightway dangerous, And handled with a chain.

The Brain – is wider than the Sky (Fr 598)

The brain is wider than the sky, For, put them side by side, The one the other will include With ease, and you beside.
The brain is deeper than the sea,5 For, hold them, blue to blue, The one the other will absorb, As sponges, buckets do.
The brain is just the weight of God, For, lift them, pound for pound,10 And they will differ, if they do, As syllable from sound.

Tell all the truth but tell it slant (Fr 1263)

This poem was first printed in 1945, so it is still under copyright.

READ IT AT POETRYFOUNDATION.ORG

Cite this reading (MLA)

Dickinson, Emily. “Poems.” 1858–1872. American Literature I: Readings, oer.drechols.prof/amlit/dickinson-poems/. Accessed day Month year.

Cite a passage by line number, for example (lines 5–8). Every fifth line is numbered; each number links to its line.