About these texts
This site holds the readings for English 2327, American Literature I. Every text here is in the public domain in the United States, so you can read, print, download and share it for free.
Where the texts come from
Each text is copied from a specific printed edition, and each reading page names that edition. We reproduce the edition as it was printed, so older spellings stay as they are: Winthrop writes “Modell,” Bradstreet writes “superiour,” and Rowlandson counts her “Removes.” A few printing conventions are modernized, because they change how a letter looks rather than how a word is spelled. The old long s (ſ) is printed as a modern s, a dash typed as two hyphens is printed as a dash, and headings printed in capitals are set in small capitals. Translated texts use a translation old enough to be in the public domain, and the page names the translator.
Some pages have notes, which appear at the end of the reading. Each note comes from the printed edition. Some notes are the author’s own, and some are an editor’s or a translator’s; where it matters, the note under the reading’s title says which.
Some readings are selections from longer works. When a selection leaves out a passage, the page marks the gap with […]. For the longer works, a selection page also links to the full text, so you can read the rest.
Texts that are still under copyright
A few readings are too recent to be in the public domain, so this site cannot copy them. Each one still has its own page here, and that page links to a site that has permission to publish the text. The Contents marks these readings with the word LINK.
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The editions
- Anti-Slavery Bugle (Salem, Ohio), November 20, 1858Poems
- Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society, 3rd series, vol. 7 (Boston, 1838)A Model of Christian Charity
- History of Woman Suffrage, ed. Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony and Matilda Joslyn Gage, vol. 1 (New York, 1881)“Ar’n’t I a Woman?”: Two Accounts of Sojourner Truth’s Speech
- Letters of Cortes, trans. Francis Augustus MacNutt, vol. 1 (New York: Putnam, 1908)from the Second Letter to Charles V
- Select Letters of Christopher Columbus, trans. and ed. R. H. Major, 2nd ed. (London: Hakluyt Society, 1870)Letter of Discovery (to Luis de Santángel)
- Selected Sermons of Jonathan Edwards, ed. H. Norman Gardiner (New York: Macmillan, 1904)Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
- The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, ed. Charles W. Eliot, Harvard Classics (P. F. Collier, 1909)from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin
- The Holy Bible, King James Version (1611; text of the 1769 Oxford edition)The Creation of Heaven and Earth (Genesis 1–2)
- The Works of Anne Bradstreet in Prose and Verse, ed. John Harvard Ellis (Charlestown, 1867)Poems
- The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, vol. 1 (P. F. Collier, 1903)The Murders in the Rue Morgue
- The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, vol. 2 (P. F. Collier, 1903)The Black Cat; The Cask of Amontillado; The Fall of the House of Usher; The Masque of the Red Death; The Pit and the Pendulum; The Purloined Letter; The Tell-Tale Heart
- The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, Raven Edition, vol. 3 (P. F. Collier, 1903)Ligeia
- The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 2 (New York: Redfield, 1859)The Raven
- The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe, vol. 2 (New York: Redfield, 1859)Annabel Lee
- Works of the Late Doctor Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2 (London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1793)Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
- Works of the Late Doctor Benjamin Franklin, vol. 2 (London: G. G. J. and J. Robinson, 1793)Information to Those Who Would Remove to America
- Bartolomé de las Casas, Popery Truly Display’d in Its Bloody Colours, trans. anon. (London: R. Hewson, 1689)from A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies
- Benjamin Franklin, Franklin’s Way to Wealth; or, “Poor Richard Improved” (London: W. and T. Darton, 1810)The Way to Wealth
- David Cusick, Sketches of Ancient History of the Six Nations (Lockport, N.Y., 1848; first printed 1827)Native American Creation Stories
- Emily Dickinson, Poems, ed. Mabel Loomis Todd and T. W. Higginson, three series (Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1890, 1891, 1896)Poems
- Frances E. W. Harper, Sketches of Southern Life (Philadelphia, 1872)Poems
- Frances Ellen Watkins, Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects (Philadelphia, 1857)Poems
- Frank Hamilton Cushing, Outlines of Zuñi Creation Myths, Thirteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology (1896)Native American Creation Stories
- Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (Anti-Slavery Office, 1845)Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself
- Frederick Douglass, Oration, Delivered in Corinthian Hall, Rochester (Rochester: Lee, Mann, 1852)What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?
- Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, ed. L. Maria Child (Boston, 1861)Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl; from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
- Henry David Thoreau, Walden (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1854) and “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience” (as printed in A Yankee in Canada, 1866)Resistance to Civil Government (“Civil Disobedience”); Walden; or, Life in the Woods; from Walden; or, Life in the Woods
- Herman Melville, “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street,” Putnam’s Monthly Magazine (1853)Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street
- James Mooney, Myths of the Cherokee, Nineteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology (1900)Native American Creation Stories
- John R. Swanton, Tlingit Myths and Texts, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 39 (1909)Raven Steals the Light
- John Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles (London, 1624), vol. 1from The General History of Virginia, New England, and the Summer Isles
- Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Woman in the Nineteenth Century, ed. Arthur B. Fuller (Boston: Jewett, 1855)from Woman in the Nineteenth Century
- Marius Robinson’s report, Anti-Slavery Bugle (Salem, Ohio), June 21, 1851“Ar’n’t I a Woman?”: Two Accounts of Sojourner Truth’s Speech
- Mark Twain, Sketches New and Old (Hartford: American Publishing, 1875)A True Story, Repeated Word for Word as I Heard It; The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
- Mark Twain, The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg, and Other Stories and Essays (New York: Harper, 1900)The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg
- Mary Rowlandson, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God (second edition, 1682)A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, Mosses from an Old Manse (1846)Rappaccini’s Daughter; The Birth-Mark; Young Goodman Brown
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales (1851)My Kinsman, Major Molineux
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, Twice-Told Tales (1837; enlarged 1842)Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment; The Minister’s Black Veil: A Parable
- Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (London, 1789)The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself; from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself
- Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (London, 1773)Poems
- Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series (1841)Self-Reliance; The Over-Soul
- Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: Second Series (1844)Experience
- Ralph Waldo Emerson, Miscellanies; Embracing Nature, Addresses, and Lectures (Boston: Phillips, Sampson, 1856)Nature; The American Scholar; The Divinity School Address
- Rebecca Harding Davis, “Life in the Iron-Mills,” Atlantic Monthly (April 1861)Life in the Iron-Mills; or, The Korl Woman
- Thomas Paine, Common Sense, new edition with an Appendix (Philadelphia, 1776)Common Sense; from Common Sense
- Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (Philadelphia: David McKay, 1891–92)Crossing Brooklyn Ferry; Song of Myself
- Washington Irving, The Sketch-Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., author’s revised edition (New York: Putnam, 1848)Rip Van Winkle; The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
- William Apes, The Experiences of Five Christian Indians of the Pequod Tribe (Boston, 1833)An Indian’s Looking-Glass for the White Man
Type
The text is set in EB Garamond, by Octavio Pardo. The other two choices are Atkinson Hyperlegible, from the Braille Institute of America, and OpenDyslexic, by Abbie Gonzalez. All three are free fonts under the SIL Open Font License (licence, credits).