American Literature IReadings for English 2327

Unit I: Discovery and Colonization

Poems

Anne Bradstreet (c. 1612–1672) · 1650–1678

The first four poems follow the second edition of Bradstreet’s poems (Boston, 1678), and the last one follows her own manuscript, all as printed by John Harvard Ellis in 1867. The spelling is Bradstreet’s, except that the old long s is printed as a modern s. Her first book, The Tenth Muse, was printed in London in 1650 without her knowledge; “The Author to Her Book” answers it. Text: The Works of Anne Bradstreet in Prose and Verse, ed. John Harvard Ellis (Charlestown, 1867).

Contents of this reading
  1. The Prologue
  2. The Author to Her Book
  3. Before the Birth of One of Her Children
  4. To My Dear and Loving Husband
  5. Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th, 1666

The Prologue

To sing of Wars, of Captains, and of Kings, Of Cities founded, Common-wealths begun, For my mean pen are too superiour things: Or how they all, or each their dates have run Let Poets and Historians set these forth,5 My obscure Lines shall not so dim their worth.
But when my wondring eyes and envious heart Great Bartas sugar'd lines, do but read o're Fool I do grudg the Muses did not part 'Twixt him and me that overfluent store;10 A Bartas can, do what a Bartas will But simple I according to my skill.
From school-boyes tongue no rhet'rick we expect Nor yet a sweet Consort from broken strings, Nor perfect beauty, where's a main defect:15 My foolish, broken, blemish'd Muse so sings And this to mend, alas, no Art is able, 'Cause nature, made it so irreparable.
Nor can I, like that fluent sweet tongu'd Greek, Who lisp'd at first, in future times speak plain20 By Art he gladly found what he did seek A full requital of his, striving pain Art can do much, but this maxime's most sure A weak or wounded brain admits no cure.
I am obnoxious to each carping tongue25 Who says my hand a needle better fits, A Poets pen all scorn I should thus wrong. For such despite they cast on Female wits: If what I do prove well, it won't advance, They'l say it's stoln, or else it was by chance.30
But sure the Antique Greeks were far more mild Else of our Sexe, why feigned they those Nine And poesy made, Calliope's own Child; So 'mongst the rest they placed the Arts Divine, But this weak knot, they will full soon untie,35 The Greeks did nought, but play the fools & lye.
Let Greeks be Greeks, and women what they are Men have precedency and still excell, It is but vain unjustly to wage warre; Men can do best, and women know it well40 Preheminence in all and each is yours; Yet grant some small acknowledgement of ours.
And oh ye high flown quills that soar the Skies, And ever with your prey still catch your praise, If e're you daigne these lowly lines your eyes45 Give Thyme or Parsley wreath, I ask no bayes, This mean and unrefined ure of mine Will make you glistring gold, but more to shine.

The Author to Her Book

Thou ill-form'd offspring of my feeble brain, Who after birth did'st by my side remain, Till snatcht from thence by friends, less wise then true Who thee abroad, expos'd to publick view, Made thee in raggs, halting to th' press to trudg,5 Where errors were not lessened (all may judg) At thy return my blushing was not small, My rambling brat (in print) should mother call, I cast thee by as one unfit for light, Thy Visage was so irksome in my sight;10 Yet being mine own, at length affection would Thy blemishes amend, if so I could: I wash'd thy face, but more defects I saw, And rubbing off a spot, still made a flaw. I stretcht thy joynts to make thee even feet,15 Yet still thou run'st more hobling then is meet; In better dress to trim thee was my mind, But nought save home-spun Cloth, i'th' house I find In this array, 'mongst Vulgars mayst thou roam In Criticks hands, beware thou dost not come;20 And take thy way where yet thou art not known, If for thy Father askt, say, thou hadst none: And for thy Mother, she alas is poor, Which caus'd her thus to send thee out of door.

Before the Birth of One of Her Children

All things within this fading world hath end, Adversity doth still our joyes attend; No tyes so strong, no friends so dear and sweet, But with deaths parting blow is sure to meet. The sentence past is most irrevocable,5 A common thing, yet oh inevitable; How soon, my Dear, death may my steps attend, How soon't may be thy Lot to lose thy friend, We both are ignorant, yet love bids me These farewell lines to recommend to thee,10 That when that knot's unty'd that made us one, I may seem thine, who in effect am none. And if I see not half my dayes that's due, What nature would, God grant to yours and you; The many faults that well you know I have,15 Let be interr'd in my oblivions grave; If any worth or virtue were in me, Let that live freshly in thy memory And when thou feel'st no grief, as I no harms, Yet love thy dead, who long lay in thine arms:20 And when thy loss shall be repaid with gains Look to my little babes my dear remains. And if thou love thy self, or loved'st me These O protect from step Dames injury. And if chance to thine eyes shall bring this verse,25 With some sad sighs honour my absent Herse; And kiss this paper for thy loves dear sake, Who with salt tears this last Farewel did take.

To My Dear and Loving Husband

If ever two were one, then surely we. If ever man were lov'd by wife, then thee; If ever wife was happy in a man, Compare with me ye women if you can. I prize thy love more then whole Mines of gold,5 Or all the riches that the East doth hold. My love is such that Rivers cannot quench, Nor ought but love from thee, give recompence. Thy love is such I can no way repay, The heavens reward thee manifold I pray.10 Then while we live, in love lets so persever, That when we live no more, we may live ever.

Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th, 1666

In silent night when rest I took, For sorrow neer I did not look, I waken'd was with thundring nois And Piteous shreiks of dreadfull voice. That fearfull sound of fire and fire,5 Let no man know is my Desire. I, starting up, the light did spye, And to my God my heart did cry To strengthen me in my Distresse And not to leave me succourlesse.10 Then coming out beheld a space, The flame consume my dwelling place. And, when I could no longer look, I blest his Name that gave and took, That layd my goods now in the dust:15 Yea so it was, and so 'twas just. It was his own: it was not mine; Far be it that I should repine. He might of All justly bereft, But yet sufficient for us left.20 When by the Ruines oft I past, My sorrowing eyes aside did cast, And here and there the places spye Where oft I sate, and long did lye. Here stood that Trunk, and there that chest;25 There lay that store I counted best: My pleasant things in ashes lye, And them behold no more shall I. Under thy roof no guest shall sitt, Nor at thy Table eat a bitt.30 No pleasant tale shall 'ere be told, Nor things recounted done of old. No Candle 'ere shall shine in Thee, Nor bridegroom's voice ere heard shall bee. In silence ever shalt thou lye;35 Adeiu, Adeiu; All's vanity. Then streight I 'gin my heart to chide, And did thy wealth on earth abide? Didst fix thy hope on mouldring dust, The arm of flesh didst make thy trust?40 Raise up thy thoughts above the skye That dunghill mists away may flie. Thou hast an house on high erect, Fram'd by that mighty Architect, With glory richly furnished,45 Stands permanent tho: this bee fled. 'Its purchased, and paid for too By him who hath enough to doe. A Prise so vast as is unknown, Yet, by his Gift, is made thine own.50 Ther's wealth enough, I need no more; Farewell my Pelf, farewell my Store. The world no longer let me Love, My hope and Treasure lyes Above.
Cite this reading (MLA)

Bradstreet, Anne. “Poems.” 1650–1678. American Literature I: Readings, oer.drechols.prof/amlit/bradstreet-poems/. Accessed day Month year.

Cite a passage by line number, for example (lines 5–8). Every fifth line is numbered; each number links to its line.